Treat & Prevent Dark Spots Professionally

🔍 What Are Dark Spots?

Dark spots, medically known as hyperpigmentation, are visible skin changes characterized by darker discoloration compared to the surrounding skin. They are caused by a localized overproduction of melanin, the skin pigment produced by melanocytes in the epidermis.

These spots are typically flat, clearly defined, and appear in shades ranging from brown to black. They are most commonly found on the face, décolleté, and backs of the hands – areas frequently exposed to UV radiation. Hormonal changes and inflammation can also contribute to their development.

From a dermatological perspective, most dark spots are benign, but depending on their appearance, they may be perceived as cosmetically bothersome.

Types of Dark Spots

• Age spots (solar lentigines): Brownish, UV-induced marks on sun-exposed areas

• Melasma: Hormone-related, large-area hyperpigmentation, often facial

• Freckles (ephelides): Genetically determined, UV-sensitive melanin clusters

• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): After acne, injury, or cosmetic treatments

• Moles & liver spots (naevi): Congenital or acquired melanin accumulations

Dark spots are visible signs of internal and external skin processes. With targeted skincare and consistent sun protection, many types can be effectively prevented or visibly reduced.

How Do Dark Spots Form?

Dark spots occur due to an overproduction of the skin pigment melanin, which is produced by melanocytes in the epidermis. Melanin protects the skin by absorbing harmful UV radiation. However, when the skin is exposed to intense or repeated sunlight without adequate protection, melanin production becomes imbalanced – leading to localized pigment accumulation that appears as dark spots on the skin surface.

Common triggers for excess melanin production include:

• UV radiation (the most common cause of age spots and freckles)

• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or due to birth control pills → melasma)

• Skin inflammation & injuries (e.g., acne → post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation)

• Genetic predisposition

• Cosmetic procedures (e.g., laser treatments, chemical peels)

Targeted skincare is key to reducing dark spots:

✔ Brightening ingredients to visibly reduce existing pigmentation
✔ Sun protection to prevent new discolorations
✔ Hydration & barrier support for a smooth, radiant complexion

Our skincare recommendation for hyperpigmentation

Dark Spot Perfector – Targeted Serum for Pigmentation & Age Spots

This highly effective specialty serum with garden cress and soy extract regulates melanin production with precision – without lightening the surrounding skin. It can also be used on larger areas.

• Specifically corrects pigmentation and age spots

• Inhibits melanin production at affected areas

• Hydrates and smooths dryness lines

• Antioxidant protection to prevent new pigmentation

Tip: For daytime use, apply Face Guard Advanced over Dark Spot Perfector to protect the skin from UV-induced hyperpigmentation.

Tranexamic Acid Serum – Intensive Care for Hyperpigmentation

Formulated with tranexamic acid, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid, this serum targets widespread discoloration such as melasma or post-inflammatory dark spots.

• Reduces visible hyperpigmentation and evens out skin tone

• Brightens the complexion – without irritation

• Helps prevent the formation of new dark spots

• Provides deep hydration & improves skin elasticity

• Suitable for sensitive skin

Tip: Use with a UV protector like Face Guard Advanced during treatment to effectively prevent new pigmentation.

FACE GUARD ADVANCED – Daily UV & IR Protection with SPF 30

Essential for preventing new pigmentation: This protective concentrate shields the skin effectively from UVA, UVB, and infrared radiation – without leaving a greasy residue.

• SPF 30 + IR protection for year-round defense

• With Ectoin® to strengthen the skin barrier

• Neutralizes free radicals

• Lightweight formula – perfect under serum & day cream

• Suitable for all skin types